What rights do American patients have as they navigate through the American healthcare system?
The Right to Be Treated with Respect
All patients, regardless of their means or health challenges, should expect to be treated respectfully and without discrimination by their providers, practitioners and payers.
The Right to Obtain Your Medical Records
The HIPAA Act of 1996 provides patients in the United States a right to obtain their medical records, including doctors' notes, medical test results and other documentation related to their care.
The Right to Privacy of Your Medical Records
The HIPAA Act also outlines who else, besides you (the patient), may obtain your records, and for what purposes. Patients are often surprised about who has these rights.
The Right to Make a Treatment Choice
As long as a patient is considered to be of sound mind, it is both his right and responsibility to know about the options available for treatment of his medical condition and then make the choice he feels is right for him. This right is closely associated with the Right to Informed Consent.
The Right to Informed Consent
No reputable practitioner or facility that performs tests, procedures or treatments will do so without asking the patient or his guardian to sign a form giving consent. This document is called "informed consent" because the practitioner is expected to provide clear explanations of the risks and benefits prior to the patient's participation, although that does not always happen as thoroughly as it should.
The Right to Refuse Treatment
A patient may refuse treatment as long as he is considered to be capable of making sound decisions, or he made that choice when he was of sound mind through written expression (as is often the case when it comes to end-of-life care). This includes the right to refuse surgery.
The Right to Make Decisions About End-of-Life Care
Each state in the Unites States governs how patients may make and legally record the decisions they make about how their lives will end, including life-preserving measures such as the use of feeding tubes or ventilators.
Corresponding to these patients' rights are a number of patients' responsibilities. There are also some rights Americans think they have as patients, that are missing. It's important that you are aware of all of these so that you can be sure to takes steps to ensure the care you need, want and deserve.
