1. Health

Patient Empowerment: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
CPT Codes
CPT codes are developed by the American Medical Association and are used by doctors and other healthcare practitioners to describe medical, surgical and diagnostic procedures used on patients.
Requesting Medical Records
Savvy patients know that keeping copies of their medical records can help them make decisions about their healthcare. Federal and state laws spell out who may obtain which medical records, who must share them, how much it will cost to gain access to them, and the procedures for doing so.
CPT Code Look Up
Look up CPT codes for free to get answers about what codes relate to what medical procedures and services, and how much your doctor and hospital may have been paid for those services.
HCPCS Codes
HCPCS codes are Medicare codes and are used by doctors and other healthcare practitioners to describe and bill medical, surgical and diagnostic procedures used on patients. Here is more background on HCPCS codes.
ICD Codes
ICD codes are used to classify diagnoses and causes of death, too. Here is some background information about ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes to help you understand what they are, and how they can affect your care.
Medical Codes Overview
Patients can use medical codes to learn more about their diagnosis, learn more about the services their practitioners have provided, or even to double check their billing from either their providers or their insurance or payer.
Recognize a CPT Code
CPT Codes, Current Procedural Terminology Codes, are found all over a patient's medical paperwork. They relate to billing, and tracking them is a good way to track the cost of our care. Here's how and where to find CPT codes.
Be a Patient Advocate
There are many types of patient advocates and many routes to becoming a patients advocate. The education, skills and experience needed vary according to the type of patients advocate one wants to be.
Verify Board Certification
Patients are told that a board certified doctor is a good choice for a practitioner. Taking the time to verify a board membership is worth the effort and will help ensure that the doctor meets at least a minimum competency for handling your healthcare.
EMRs and PHRs Benefits
How can moving patient records to a computerized format help improve a patient's health? There are a number of ways electronic records benefit patients.
How to Change Doctors
For many reasons, patients may need, or wish to, make a change in their doctor or other health care providers. It's smart to make the change systematically so you won't create a problem.
Match ICD Code
ICD-9 or ICD-10 Codes, International Classification of Disease Codes, assign a number to any diagnosis assigned to a patient. There are a handful of uses for them, including an effect on the cost of care.
PA Degrees and Certificates
If you are interested in training to become a health or patient advocate or navigator, there are a handful of degree and certificate programs available for patient's advocates. They are listed here and updated as more information becomes available.
Online Pharmacies and the Law
We're tempted to purchase drugs through the Internet, but we're not always sure about how the law regards those purchases. Is it legal to buy drugs on the Internet? Do you need a prescription? Here's the information you'll need to determine whether it's legal to purchase prescription drugs online.
Look Up HCPCS Codes
HCPCS codes are used to reimburse doctors for their care of Medicare patients. You may find HCPCS codes on your medical bills. Use this procedure for your free HCPCS codes look up.
HAIs
MRSA, C.Diff, CRKP and other superbug infections are acquired in hospitals and now in the community, too. Patients need to be aware of their origins and how to avoid them.
Identify Pills
You may find a pill on the floor and not know what it is, or you may want to double check the tablets or capsules your pharmacist just gave you for your new prescription. Learn how to identify pills, tablets or capsules.
Board Certification
Patients are told to find a doctor who is board certified. Learn why it is important for physicians to be board certified in medical specialties and what the competencies are to make them eligible to be board certified.
Correct Your Medical Record
From simple typos to major mistakes in the recording of medical test results or symptoms, errors are commonly found in patients' medical records. Smart patients know how important it is to make corrections to their records, and the procedure for making those corrections.
Seasonal Flu Guide
Seasonal influenza and new diagnoses of H1N1 swine flu both continue to infect us in late 2011. Learn about the status of both seasonal flu and H1N1 swine flu, how to prevent flu, what vaccines or flu shots are available , and what to do if you suspect you've come down with the flu.
Medical Records Costs
When you request copies of your medical records, you may be charged for them. Learn how how much it costs to obtain copies of your medical records.
Return for Test Results
Not all medical test results are problematic, yet sometimes doctors expect us to return to the office to get them. It seems like a waste of our time and effort, so why does your doctor make you return to the office to get your medical test results?
Advocate Services
Patients need many kinds of assistance from medical help, to cost and billing review, to transportation, legal or hospital assistance. Each service offered by a patient advocate requires a different type of approach and background.
Good-bye to Your Doctor Letter
There are many reasons we may choose to change doctors. Writing a letter to the doctor you are leaving can be cathartic to you. It will help you explain your reasons, is a good way to request your medical records and will help your doctor improve his service to future patients.
Call In Sick
You feel lousy and want to stay home. But your big presentation is today, or you need the hours. Should you go to work anyway, or is it time to call in sick?
Levels of Medical Care
Medical professionals talk about levels of care. Since we patients sometimes hear these words, their
Doctor's Malpractice Record
While it's easy to find plenty of information about doctors online, not all if it is the information we really need. Checking on a doctor's medical malpractice track record may produce the background information we need, or it may just muddy the doctor research waters.
Hospital Visit Guidelines
Hospital visits can be dangerous for patients, and one safety hazard is the patient's visitors. Keep in mind these do's and don'ts for visiting your friend or loved one in the hospital to be sure he or she stays safe.
Free and Low Cost Drugs
There are several reasons stores and pharmacies might offer free or low cost drugs like antibiotics or pre-natal vitamins. If you understand these reasons, and follow the rules, then you'll find that obtaining your drugs for free or at low-cost can be a great way to save money on drugs.
Doctor Training and Experience
If you know anyone who has studied to become a doctor, or if you watch TV shows that take place in medical
Organ and Tissue Donation
Many parts of the human body can be transplanted to other people to help improve or extend life. Making the decision to become an organ or body donor should be considered as we think about our end of life wishes.
HIPAA Myths
Patients may think their privacy is protected by the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) or they may think HIPAA just gets in the way of their care. There are any number of assumptions patients make about HIPAA that just aren't true.
Choose the Right Doctor
Good and effective medical care begins by choosing the right doctor for your needs. These tips will help you choose your Dr. Right.
Medical Information Bureau
Patient-consumers are often surprised to learn of the existence of a reporting agency called the Medical Information Bureau (MIB.) Similar to credit reporting agencies, it may have a file on you about previous health insurance and medical problems that you should be aware of.
Effective Communications
The most effective and successful healthcare begins with a respectful rapport between doctors and patients. Wise patients understand what comprises that rapport.
Patient Advocacy Business
If you are an entrepreneur, enjoy patient advocacy work, and wish to start a business caring for others, starting a patient or other health advocates business may be a good choice. Here are the steps to starting a successful patient advocate's business.
Failure to Diagnose
One form of medical misdiagnosis is called Failure to Diagnose. It occurs when a patient can't get an accurate diagnosis, also called a missed diagnosis. Knowing the reasons why a diagnose eludes a doctor, and what the outcomes might be, will help you get closer to your own diagnosis.
Generic Drugs
A generic drug is simply a branded drug that uses a different name. You’ll recognize many of the names.
Research Doctors
There are two aspects to choosing the right doctor. One aspect is to find one you can partner with, one who fits your communication style. But a good communicator doesn't always have a successful track record. Learn how to research a doctor's credentials to be sure he or she has the competency to help you.
capitation
: Capitation refers to a form of healthcare payment system. In a capitation model, a provider or hospital
Patients Learn from CPT Codes
CPT codes are found on almost every medical record kept about and for a patient. Until recently, there wasn't much interest on the part of patients in what CPT codes related to our care. But things have changed. There is plenty patients can learn from CPT codes.
Patients and SSNs
From the FTC's Red Flags Rule to collecting debts, doctors, hospitals and other healthcare entities have begun requesting patients supply their social security numbers. Why does your doctor ask you for your social security number? Here are some of the reasons.
Formulary and Tiers
Each health insurance or payer maintains a list of prescription drugs it will pay for called its formulary. Learn what a formulary is, how its tier structure works, and how to use it to save money on the price of your prescription drugs.
curative care
Definition of curative care.
Closed Practice Medical Records
Sometimes doctors close their practices, or they retire or sell their practices, or even die, leaving their practice in new hands. If your doctor is no longer in practice, here is how to find, then get copies of your health or medical records.
Universal Healthcare
"Universal healthcare" or "universal coverage" refers to a scenario where everyone is covered for basic
Differential Diagnosis
The process of differential diagnosis helps patients understand the evidence used to determine their diagnosis, helps them learn about alternatives, and helps them confirm that their diagnosis was made correctly.
What is an EMR?
An EMR is an electronic medical record of a patient and his history of health and medical care that is used by practitioners including doctors, healthcare facilities and insurance companies.
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Known as the flesh-eating bacteria or flesh-eating disease, necrotizing fasciitis can be deadly unless it is caught and treated quickly. Learn how this bacteria infects patients and what can be done to prevent it during a hospital stay.
Discount Drug Cards
Many of us can save money when we purchase our prescription drugs even if we don't have insurance. Understanding how prescription drug discounts work and whether we are eligible may reduce our cost for our prescriptions.
Understanding Reform
The American healthcare system is dysfunctional. From politicians to patients, we heard cries for healthcare system reform. Learn what issues need to be addressed, and understand the various opinions about what should have been, or should not have been, addressed.
Rights / Responsibilities
There are few real, legal rights afforded to American patients, but there are some that are unwritten, and there are important responsibilities that help maintain those rights.
Medical Test Results
Smart patients understand the importance of hearing back from the doctor about any medical tests, no matter what the medical test results. Here's now to get those results even when your provider doesn't provide them in a timely fashion.
Patient Advocacy
Health and patients advocates provide many types of assistance and patient advocacy services. Here is an overview of health and patient advocacy with advocate resources included.
MD Ratings Site Problems
There are dozens of physicians ratings and rankings websites available to help patients decide which doctors can help them. But there are some problems with the way the information is interpreted and presented. Wise patients understand the benefits, and the pitfalls of using these sites.
Nurses or Nurse Practitioners
It's easy to get confused about nurses because they seem to serve a variety of roles. Smart patients understand which nurses perform which functions, and when to seek help from nurses vs nurse practitioners.
State by State Overview
Each state in the United States has its own laws and policies regarding many aspects of the health and medical care we receive, such as patients' rights, provider licensing, hospitals, medical records, insurers and payment programs. These aspects of our care are governed through state departments and agencies.
Physician Website Ratings
Doctors ratings websites and directory websites are supposed to help us understand the quality of a doctor's skills and credentials. Very few of them are of high enough quality themselves to do their jobs. This article reviews many of the ratings and rankings sites, so patients can discover which ones are worth the time and effort.
Doctors Fire Patients
: Can My Doctor Fire or Dismiss Me as a Patient? We've known for a long time that patients can leave
Waiting Room Delays
Follow the money to understand why you wait so long in the waiting room for your doctors appointment
epidemic or pandemic?
What is the difference between a pandemic and an epidemic?
Patients' Rights
There are few real legal rights afforded to American patients. However,there are some patients' rights that are unwritten, and there are important responsibilities that help maintain those rights.
Health Coaching
One form of patient advocacy is Health Coaching which focuses more on wellness and lifestyle management of its clients. Learn more about a career in health coaching and becoming a health coach.
HIPAA Privacy
HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act provides the basis for the sharing of healthcare information among those with a role on a patient's healthcare team. Empowered patients need an understanding of these laws to help them get the medical assistance they need.
upcoding
What is upcoding? What is the definition of upcoding?
Misdiagnosis
Receiving a wrong diagnosis can be devastating. Learn how the About.com Guide to Patient Empowerment found out she received a wrong diagnosis and how this misdiagnosis taught her about the importance of taking an active role in one's health care.
Change Doctors?
There are a number of reasons a patient may decide to change doctors. Sometimes it's a necessity, and others it's a choice. Learn about good reasons for making changes and the first steps toward a smooth transition.
Store List - Free and Low Cost Drugs
Check this master list of stores that offer free or low cost antibiotics, pre-natal vitamins, some diabetes drugs and hundreds of other generic drugs.
compromised immunity
What is a compromised immune system?
How to Buy Drugs Online
Buying prescription drugs online - or any drugs online - can be easy, convenient and money-saving. Or it can be a nightmare, robbing you of your money and/or your health. Learn how to purchase your prescription drugs safely and legally from an online pharmacy.
titration or titrated
: You might remember the term "titration" or "titrated" from high school chemistry, where it referred
Medical Records and Rights
Whether our medical records are written on paper and kept in a folder, or entered into a computer file and shared with providers on the other side of the world, mistakes can be made, privacy can be violated, and patients can be harmed. Learn more about what rights patients have and how they can protect themselves from medical record errors and privacy violations.
Arrogant Doctor
Sometimes we encounter a doctor who is so arrogant and condescending that we can't get the care we need. Learning to deal with an arrogant or egotistical doctor may be necessary for improving our health.
acute and subacute
definition of the words acute and subacute
What Is a Medical Error
This is the 2006 master list of those errors from the National Quality Forum.
Medicare Never Events Policy
In 2008, Medicare instituted a never events policy intended to improve patient safety, refusing to pay for certain types of patient safety violations that occur in hospitals.
Doctors and Difficult Patients
We hear plenty of complaints about doctors and healthcare, but what complaints do doctors have about their patients? Are they fair? What can we patients learn from knowing what those complaints might be?
Finding 2nd Opinion Doctor
How to find a doctor for a second opinion regarding a diagnosis or treatment option.
PAPs
Patients seeking help paying for their prescription drugs and medications will find hundreds of programs available. Some of these programs are useful. Others are scams. Learn which programs can help you find assistance paying for your drugs.
What is a PHR?
Personal health records, also known as personal medical records, are records kept by a patient to make his or her navigation through the American healthcare system more efficient and possibly safer.
Heatlhcare Rationing
When we are denied the medical care we want or think we need, having a knowledge of the concept of healthcare rationing will go a long way toward helping us how to combat it. Understanding healthcare rationing will also help us understand conversations in the coming years about healthcare reform.
Patient Advocate Certification
Most medical professionals must be educated and tested to be licensed and credentialed. While some patient and health advocate programs claim to certify patient advocates, those claims must be examined. Learn about patient and health advocate credentialing and the future of accrediting programs.
Dangerous Hospital Times
Certain times of the year, and certain times of the day are known to be more dangerous for hospital patients than others. Learn when to avoid the hospital, and how to keep yourself safe if you end up there anyway.
Find a Patient Advocate
Once you have identified possible patient advocates to help you, there is information you will need to make sure the one you choose has the best ability to help you.
Primary Care
We hear "primary care physician" frequently when talking about doctors. Most of us know we are supposed
How to Read Your Doctors' Bills or Other Medical Bills
There is a wealth of information about your health and healthcare in your medical bills. Knowing how to find the information will help you manage your health and medical care, plus your medical expenses.
Medical Records Denial
Even though laws are clear on who may or may not gain access to their medical records, and how those records must be shared, some patients are denied access to their medical records. Here are the steps to follow if you have been denied access to your medical records.
Review Medical Records for Errors
Even the smallest discrepancy on your medical records can make a huge difference in your diagnosis or treatment. Here's how to review your medical records for errors and mistakes.
Master List of State Health Resources
Some of the resources you'll need to use to research your doctor, insurance, or hospital, or the laws that pertain to insurance, medical records or advance directives, will vary by state. Here is a list of resources that can help you answer questions for the state you live in.
Doctors and Health Insurance
Whether or not a doctor accepts a certain form of insurance is all based how much your insurance company is willing to pay for his services. How does that work? Why do doctors accept some payers and not others? How does this affect a patient's care?
Upcoding
Upcoding is a practice carried out by medical providers that pays them more money than they have earned. It's a fraudulent practice that forces patients to pay for upcoding from their wallets, and with their health. If you understand upcoding, you'll know how to help stop it.
Prevent Hospital Infections
The best approach for avoiding hospital acquired infections is to prevent them to begin with. Patients can play a big role in avoiding infections themselves. Here are some steps to help you prevent hospital acquired infections.
Primary Care Difficulty
When we know it is time to change doctors, sometimes it seems impossible to find a primary care physician. Why is it so difficult and what can we do instead?
balance billing
The definition of balance billing when used in a medical billing context
disease management
definition of disease management
How to Complain
There are many reasons patients get frustrated with their doctors and their doctor appointments. Once you have decided the relationship with your doctor is worth keeping, you'll need to voice your opinions and make sure you are heard.
Right Specialist
When a patient has a difficult time getting a diagnosis, or thinks he may have been misdiagnosed, it could be because he is working with the wrong kind of specialist.
Work With 2nd Opinion Doc
This is a process for working with your second opinion doctor to find the best outcomes for your medical condition.
Issues - Privacy and Security
EMRs and PHRs are being adopted by doctors, insurance, healthcare facilities and patients across the country. But wise patients are aware of their concerns and shortcomings. Limitations exist due to security and privacy questions.
Heatlhcare Fraud
Healthcare billing fraud costs Americans billions of dollars each year, and contributes to the dysfunction of the healthcare system. Understanding how fraud takes place can help us patients recognize it, and take steps to report it.
Patient Advocate Jobs
So you've decided you want to be a patient advocate, but how can you find a good paying job as a patient advocate?
Dangerous Weight Loss Drugs
Have you considered taking so-called natural or herbal weight loss drugs or supplements? You may not
HSAs and FSAs
Health Savings Accounts and Flexible Spending Accounts are different ways to pay for health and medical related expenses that have tax benefits. Because they have confusing rules, we may be reluctant to use them. Here is a comparison of the commonalities, differences and benefits between HSAs and FSAs.
Trial Risks / Benefits
Clinical trials are important for furthering medical science and need human participants to make them work. Before choosing to participate in a trial, patients need to be aware of the risks and benefits.
Find a Doctor On the Web
There are dozens of websites to help you find a doctor. Which of the sites is credible or useful? Learn how to do a useful search for a physician online.
What Is a MRSA Infection?
MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is an extremely difficult to treat infection that kills thousands of patients every year. Smart patients will learn what they can about MRSA, what MRSA looks like, and why the best approach is prevention.
Medical Records Access
Most patients in the United States think their medical records are private, to be shared only with one's family or providers. However, there are many more individuals and organizations who can get a hold of our medical records - legally, illegally or even by mistake. Here is a list of those people and organizations who have access to our medical records.
Need a Second Opinion?
When you have a difficult diagnosis, or if the treatment options presented to you are invasive or long-lasting, you need to get a second opinion.
All Medical Bills Have the Same Basics
There is a wealth of information about your health and healthcare in your medical bills. Knowing how to find the information will help you manage your health and medical care, plus your medical expenses.
Swine Flu Update
As late as December 2011, H1N1 swine flu continues to make headlines - and infect people worldwide. Here are some updates about swine flu, including how it is affected by flu vaccines.
Radiation Exposure Dangers
Radiation is used for many medical applications, but recent studies have revealed that too much exposure to radiation can become dangerous for patients. You'll want to know if you are at risk for being exposed to too much radiation danger.
Buy Drugs from Foreign Pharmacies
Sometimes the best drug pricing can be found in other countries, including Canadian pharmacies, Mexican pharmacies, even online drug stores in other countries. But Americans must tackle these challenges - is it legal and safe to purchase drugs from foreign pharmacies?
3. A MRSA Infected Incision
Staph infections, like MRSA, can enter the body through an incision or cut. This incision is in the later
Patient Advocate Education
Here are some steps and questions to help you determine which health or patient advocacy program or course is the right one for you to take when you are considering becoming a health or patient advocate or navigator.
Health Savings Account
A health savings account (HSA) is a great way to save money on healthcare, if you are eligible to use one, and if your health expenses aren't too high.
Wise, Empowered Patient
Understanding the reasons for empowerment, and what it takes to be empowered will go a long way in helping you understand the benefits.
Step 4 - Checking the Diagnostic Codes on Your Medical Bill
There is a wealth of information about your health and healthcare in your medical bills. Knowing how to find the information will help you manage your health and medical care, plus your medical expenses.
Health Insurance Premiums
Why is health insurance so expensive? Why do health insurance premiums increase each year? And why do we pay more and more each year, even when we are healthy?
Right to Refuse Treatment
Whether it's getting a flu shot, attending physical therapy, or going through chemotherapy or radiation treatment, many patients are afraid of treatment, or the cost of treatment. But do patients have the right to refuse medical treatment?
Fran Drescher Patient Advocate
We knew and loved Fran Drescher as The Nanny on TV in the 1990s. Shortly after the show ended, she suffered her first misdiagnosis of uterine cancer. Read about her journey from getting a corrected diagnosis to Fran's work today as advocate, author, movement leader and diplomat.
Step 3 - Double Check the CPT Codes
There is a wealth of information about your health and healthcare in your medical bills. Knowing how to find the information will help you manage your health and medical care, plus your medical expenses.
Online Pharmacies - Staying Safe
Buying prescription drugs from an online pharmacy seems convenient and may save money, but how can you be sure it's safe? Understanding the potential problems with purchasing drugs on the Internet will help you decide which online pharmacies are safe to make purchases from.
Too Many Medical Tests
: Why Does My Doctor Send Me for So Many Medical Tests? Many patients find that their physicians have
Denial of Care
Patients report they have tried to see a doctor but they are denied medical care by any doctor. They report that they have been blacklisted, blackballed or that entries have been made to their records indicating they should not be seen or treated.
CPT Email and Phone Codes
CPT and HCPCS codes have been developed so doctors can be reimbursed for their time spent on the telephone or exchanging email with patients. Learn more about these codes and what to do if you find them on your bill or your estimate of benefits.
Advance Directives Step Two
Step Two in the process of making your final wishes known is to develop the documents needed for living wills, healthcare proxies and do-not-resuscitate orders. Laws vary by states and provinces, but the basics to for these advance directive documents are the same.
Undiagnosed Mystery Diagnosis
Thousands of patients go undiagnosed each year. They get frustrated because no one can seem to solve the mystery of their illness. Here are some steps to take to try to arrive at a solution for your undiagnosed medical disease or condition.
Why the System Needs Reform
We hear healthcare reform discussed continually in the media, and among our friends and co-workers, but why does the system need reform? What are the problems that need to be solved?
Healthcare Scams and Hoaxes
A review of chain email claims, videos and websites as they regard healthcare reform and the Affordable Care Act.
Pre-existing Conditions
What are pre-existing conditions and why do I need to be concerned about them?
C.Difficile
One form of hospital acquired infection is called C. Diff, an abbreviation for Clostridium difficile. Understanding C. Diff and how it is introduced to the body will help patients, caregivers and advocates better understand how to prevent or avoid this hospital acquired infection.
Compare Drug Prices Online
Whether or not you have insurance and prescription coverage, comparing drug prices online makes sense if your goal is to save money.
Insurance Application Rejected
Many people apply for health insurance, and are denied health insurance coverage. There are a number of reasons someone's health insurance application can be rejected. Learn why, and some steps to take to change the decision.
Cost for Patient Advocate
It seems like health insurance covers at least part of our health and medical needs, but private advocates are not covered. So how much does it cost to hire one, and what are the considerations for determining that cost?
Hospital Patients Advocates
When considering getting a job as a patient advocate, some people consider working for a hospital as a patient advocate or representative. Learn more about the work hospital patient advocates do and the qualifications for this career.
black box warning
Definition of black box warning
Doctors Reject Patients
Patients report that their doctors will not see them, refusing to make appointments or rejecting their requests for help. What most patients don't realize is that it is their own behavior that may have caused those rejections. Learn more about the reasons doctors may reject difficult patients.
Healthcare Consumerism
Patients are beginning to wield their power as consumers to improve access and satisfaction with their providers, access to the services they want, and the costs associated with their care. The basic tenets of healthcare consumerism address the influences patients can have.
Medical Errors and Adverse Events
It's important to understand how medical errors or mistakes are viewed by the healthcare system both to help us patients prevent them, and to understand better why those who work in the healthcare system want to avoid letting them happen.
Rare Diseases
Nothing is more frustrating than a set of symptoms and no name that goes with them. There are thousands of rare diseases, and they may be the answer for patients who are undiagnosed or have been misdiagnosed.
Swine Flu 2009 - 2010
Swine influenza is similar to seasonal flu, but with some distinct differences. It is spreading across North America and the world. Find answers to the many frequently asked questions about pandemic swine flu.
Support Groups and Forums
Patients can learn from other patients through support groups, forums and message boards on the Internet. Find out what you can learn, and what precautions you should take before participating online.
ICE: In Case of Emergency
Make sure emergency medical personnel have the information about your medical condition they need if you are hurt or injured.
Right to Refuse Treatment - Exceptions
Most Americans believe they have a right to refuse medical treatment. While that may be true under many circumstances, not all Americans can say no to treatment. Learn the difference, and who may not refuse to receive medical treatment.
Genetic Testing Pros & Cons
Now that we better understand why questions might exist to begin with, we can better understand the positive reasons - the pros for genetic testing.
Patients Responsibilities
There are few real, legal rights afforded to American patients. But there are some that are unwritten, and there are important responsibilities a paitent must take on to help maintain those rights.
Step 2 - Find the List of Services on Your Medical Bill
There is a wealth of information about your health and healthcare in your medical bills. Knowing how to find the information will help you manage your health and medical care, plus your medical expenses.
Is It All in Your Head?
Rare is the person among us who never called in sick to work despite being healthy, or who, as a youngster,
Doctor Complaints
There are times we all get frustrated by long waits to see the doctor, not getting our questions answered, a rude receptionist or other problems with the system that keep us from getting the care we want and need. When is it time to complain, and how do we know when the relationship is worth keeping?
Hospital Acquired Infections
An overview of hospital acquired (nosocomial) infections, why it is important for patients to know about them, and a list of all articles written on the subject.

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